This research, identifies lean management practices and elements. Despite widespread interest and little empirical evidence to support its position in improving organization performance, there is little understanding of lean business strategy key organizational factors. This research identifies...

VDC (Virtual Design and Construction) models are seen as an important tool in the AEC (Architecture, Engineering and Construction) industry. The VDC methods allow stakeholders to integrate and transmit information throughout the project life cycle, in order to meet customer requirements....

Introduction: Hospital usually generates a lot of kinds wastes. There are a variety of techniques and tools available to eliminate wastes. Lean is a problem solving approach for continuous eliminating wastes. Lean is about increasing value of customer by eliminating wasteful activities. This...