growth will be dampened by the negative effects of income inequality and poverty on energy consumption in Sub-Saharan Africa … in Africa from 2005–2020. Findings The study found that for finance to maintain a positive effect on energy consumption … ratio) should not exceed 0.681, 0.582 and 5.991, respectively. Similarly, for economic growth (GDP per capita growth) to …

-renewable energy consumption, per capita income on poverty reduction in BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) countries … inequality and per capita non-renewable energy consumption increases poverty, an increase in growth and per capita renewable …