consumption expenditure (e.g., education, defense, and the general legal and administrative infrastructure). Because of data … some of the collective consumption expenditure is actually distributed. We focus on public spending on education, which … makes up about 5% of national income in most OECD countries. We find that, in Germany at least, education spending tends to …

Financing of education in the Philippines is mainly by the government (public) and by households (private), and since … the 1990s there has been a shift in the public/private mix in education financing toward higher private share. Between … of simulations of aggregate education consumption or expenditures by age and by income group for two hypothetical …

preferential access to a conditional cash transfer programme designed to facilitate investments in children's health and education … children, but is positive and significant for women without children. The effects on both education and labour income are …