This study uses data from a survey of micro, small, and medium enterprises in India to document the impact of COVID-19 containment lockdowns on firms, their responses, and adaptation strategies. We find that profits and sales of the majority of firms declined substantially. Temporary closures,...

Air pollution is amongst the gravest public health concerns worldwide, and indoor sources are the largest contributors in many developing countries. In our study in central India, we randomly assign villages to a campaign by rural public health workers to either raise awareness about the adverse...

This paper studies how publicly-financed health insurance can become counter-productive, ushering in unnecessary medical procedures with unintended health consequences. Using the fourth round of the National Family Health Survey, we show how a state-sponsored health insurance program providing...