Pakistan is an emerging economy and characterized by a less developed financial system where trade credit is extensively used by listed manufacturing firms (LMFs). This study is focused to investigate the effect of financial development (FD) and credit information sharing (CIS) on the trade...

Many structural changes have occurred in the European Union countries, for example, there have been changes in sectoral employment share, in the demand of goods due to technology, in trade patterns and in technology. These structural changes may affect the process of convergence. Most of the...

The Just-in-Time manufacturing philosophy appears to be the most effective remedy to reduce income disparities in countries where majority of people are young, energetic and looking for job to earn respectable living in the society. JIT manufacturing system is designed to split production...