Industrial Research Infrastructures are public or private facilities, equipment and support services that support industry typically working at technology readiness levels (TRLs) from 4 to 7. They provide access to product testing, validation and upscaling, helping to accelerate the...

The internationalisation of economic activities is a defining aspect of our times. To a significant extent, this comprehensive internationalisation process builds on the internationalisation of business sector research and development expenditures. Established but changing global innovation...

Article 185 of the Treaty for the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) gives the EU the possibility to participate financially in multiannual research programmes proposed by several Member States including countries associated to the EU's framework programmes for R&I. This Staff Working...

The Social Sciences and Humanities (SSH) comprise a range of scientific disciplines examining the relations between humans in their societal contexts. While the Humanities deal particularly with history, culture and various forms of human behaviour, Social Sciences tend to focus on the social...

This publication looks at the contribution and complementarity of EU international research and innovation cooperation with developing countries in the seventh EU Framework Programme on Research (FP7) (2007 -2013). The study covers Africa, South America and South-East Asia, with a specific focus...

This publication looks at the contribution and complementarity of EU international research and innovation cooperation with developing countries in the seventh EU Framework Programme on Research (FP7) (2007 -2013). The study covers Africa, South America and South-East Asia, with a specific focus...