I propose a methodology for estimating forward-looking Taylor rules in real time when forward-looking real-time central bank data is unavailable. The methodology consists of choosing appropriate models to closely replicate U.S. Greenbook forecasts, and then applying these models to Canada,...

Can U.S. monetary policy in the 1970s be described by a stabilizing Taylor rule with a two percent inflation target when policy is evaluated with real-time inflation and output gap data? If so, it is problematic to use the Taylor rule as a guide to good policy as the Federal Reserve implements...

This paper uses real-time data to show that inflation and either the output gap or unemployment, the variables which normally enter central banks' Taylor rules for interest-rate-setting, can provide evidence of out-of-sample predictability and forecasting ability for the United States...