This paper discusses how to design, solve and estimate dynamic programming models using the open source package niqlow. Reasons are given for why such a package has not appeared earlier and why the object-oriented approach followed by niqlow seems essential. An example is followed that starts...

This paper introduces a flexible method based on dynamic programming to calculate the quantitative value of any approach to managing the innovation process. The quantification lets managers precisely compare the values of different approaches, and so identify those that are optimised for their...

Bioenergy is a major source of energy in developing countries. However, increasing demand for agricultural commodities can lead to a stronger competition for natural resources with the bioenergy production. The nexus among energy, food production and natural resource use may result in trade-offs...