networks and commuting entrepreneurs -- pt. III. International innovation networks : the Germany-Turkey nexus. …

a plausibly exogenous change to patent duration. Second, the nature of the law change meant that the patent duration … advantage of the TRIPS-induced law change to empirically estimate the impact of patent duration on innovation. I find evidence … attempt to empirically estimate its response to a major change to patent duration, from the TRIPS agreement …

other countries. The length of clusters support duration is various and usually depends on the conditions of the cluster … duration in these countries. The paper works with the assumption that the countries with higher levels of innovation … optimal length of support duration from public sources in comparison with the countries having lower levels of innovation …

migrants we implement instrumental variable strategies using both two-stage least squares with external instruments and GMM … accordingly. Our results show that highly-educated migrants have a positive effect on innovation even if the effect is smaller …-tech sectors and among highly-educated migrants from other European countries …