government is performing a regulatory role, influencing the environment. The World Bank framework on measuring the knowledge …

human capital, research, infrastructure, and business sophistication are the key pillars determining countries' innovation … and development (R&D), and infrastructure (inculcating both physical and digital) are the best predicting variables. The …

This is the background paper for the productivity extension of the World Bank's Long-Term Growth Model (LTGM). Based on … Penn World Table, and assesses the pattern of productivity growth across regions and income groups over the same sample … an extensive literature review, the paper identifies the main determinants of economic productivity as innovation …

The productivity-enhancing effects of digitalisation have generated increased interest in the promotion of digital … technologies. This report provides different estimations for euro area countries of the impact of digital uptake on productivity at … firm level, showing that the adoption of digital technologies could lead to an increase in firms' productivity in the …