other countries. The length of clusters support duration is various and usually depends on the conditions of the cluster … duration in these countries. The paper works with the assumption that the countries with higher levels of innovation … optimal length of support duration from public sources in comparison with the countries having lower levels of innovation …

a plausibly exogenous change to patent duration. Second, the nature of the law change meant that the patent duration … advantage of the TRIPS-induced law change to empirically estimate the impact of patent duration on innovation. I find evidence … attempt to empirically estimate its response to a major change to patent duration, from the TRIPS agreement …

in Russian manufacturing, including the choice of partners, the role of spatial distance, and the duration of joint …