L'hypothèse centrale de l'article tient à la capacité d'apprentissage des entreprises ainsi qu'à la capacité des acteurs à créer des incertitudes pour « inventer » des ressources stratégiques. Réfutant une partie des analyses de M. Crozier, cette étude met en évidence le caractère...

Changing working practices is a complex process. Using sociological concepts regarding organizations and innovation, this thesis explores the social dynamics involved in technical decisions surrounding the care of soil and the protection of vines. Using a qualitative analysis of professional...

L’innovation qui s’appuie sur un processus créateur doit faire appel aux apprentissages des employés et à leur capacité à coopérer ensemble. En effet, ce sont les véritables apprentissages organisationnels et culturels, ainsi que des actions de personnes transgressant l’ordre...

This paper addresses the question of what options are available to regulate the sector in the near future. In order to answer this question, the paper focuses on the problem of investment and innovation in an ex ante regulated sector. Relying on existing literature, we argue that ex ante...

We assess the importance of information flows from universities to innovative firms and determine the relative contribution of formal collaboration and pure knowledge spillovers in this process. We find that spillovers provide the most benefit to firms that imitate existing technologies or those...

The question of financing innovative small business is determinant in the current context. Giving the share that they represent in the market, they contribute to increase productivity of the economy. The problems of financing the SME’s are related to the almost intangible specificity of their...