How can venture capital (VC) firms transform a weak innovation ecosystem into a productive and robust one? While the literature has found VC firms' catalyst role in innovation in developed markets, we know little about whether and how they affect innovation in an emerging market, where formal...

We show evidence that female board representation is associated with greater innovative success, and thus enhances firm performance in innovation-intensive industries. Firms with female directors tend to invest more in innovation and obtain more patents and citations for given R&D expenditures....