. Defining intellectual capital as an integral of all the various intangibles, it argued to resolve the conceptual complexities … contribution of national intellectual capital to economic growth. Hence, policymakers must enhance innovation in all spaces and … in conceptions and modeling intangibles, offers unprecedented significance for academics and policy issues. The concept …

moments and considering the literature on the employment impact of innovation. We find that networks, which can be interpreted … as a form of open innovation, have a positive impact on employment; moreover, this impact appears positively influenced … by sectoral and regional heterogeneity of firms and the region's innovation capacities. Overall, the results suggest that …

of enterprises. It is accompanied with the additional aim, which is to assess the role of innovation policy interventions …

Economics and innovation scholars have long recognized the potential of public procurement to trigger innovation. To …? This paper addresses these issues by providing a literature survey of research on public procurement of innovation (PPI …: i) Does PPI spur innovation? ii) How should PPI be designed to best spur innovation? iii) What are the main barriers to …

When commentators discuss innovation’s externalities, they often classify them into one of two categories. On the … positive externalities, or “spillovers” side, legal and economics scholars often speak of the benefits innovation confers on … other innovators. Future innovators profit from past innovation as they “stand on the shoulders of giants” to develop …

innovation into three groups depending on the aspect of the phenomenon: the theory of entrepreneurship; technological and social …Innovation is often perceived as an object of study in economics and management. However, the social and behavioral … aspects of innovation acceptance are as important as the economics of the new product development. A significant part of the …

property rights.In this paper, our focus is squarely on innovation commons theory, evidence, and policy implications. We first …Innovation commons – which we define as repositories of freely-accessible, “open source” innovation-related information … and data - are a very significant resource for innovating and innovation-adopting firms and individuals: Availability of …

This article adopts a marketing perspective to examine how blockchain technology can facilitate innovation by …

We explore the association between signaling and conducting innovation collaborations with public research … organizations and firms’ revenues from firm and market novelties. Based on data from the German Community Innovation Survey 2023 and … distinct mechanism in how collaborations with public research organizations relate to innovation performance. …