We develop a model of bailout stigma in which accepting bailouts may signal firms' financial troubles and worsen subsequent financing conditions. Bailout stigma can lead to low or even no take-up of otherwise attractive bailout offers, the failure of immediate market revival, or a government...

We study whether a default option attached to non-recourse mortgages improves borrowers' surplus from mortgage financing. By defaulting on mortgage debt, borrowers can save their non-collateralized income from being foreclosed. In exchange, borrowers must forgo nonmonetary surplus from retaining...