Current standards prohibit the capitalization of internally created intangibles, resulting in a downward bias of reported assets. We estimate a capitalization model using market prices of intangibles to estimate the parameters of the capital accumulation process. Two settings provide intangible...

Existing standards prohibit disclosures of internally created intangible capital to firm balance sheets, resulting in a downward bias of reported assets. To characterize off-balance sheet intangible assets, we use transaction prices to estimate this missing intangible capital. On average, our...

Existing standards prohibit disclosures of internally created intangible capital to firm balance sheets, resulting in a downward bias of reported assets. To characterize off-balance sheet intangible assets, we use transaction prices to estimate this missing intangible capital. On average, our...