A key input to inventive activity is human capital. Hence it is important to understand the monetary incentives of inventors. We estimate the effect of patented inventions on individual earnings by linking data on U.S. patents and their inventors to Finnish employer-employee data. Returns are...

The return that inventors appropriate from their inventions forms a key incentive and remuneration mechanism for innovation. We utilize data on U.S. patents and their inventors linked to Finnish employer-employee data to estimate the effect of patenting on earnings. Inventors get a temporary 3%...

We study whether and to what extent financial exchange innovations are in practice patentable in Europe. We find that exchange-related applications initially increased significantly after the State Street decision but subsequently decreased. The clear majority (65%) of applications come from the...