This paper examines stochastic or 'value based' generational accounting as a method to assess the intergenerational redistributive impact of pension reform. The analysis is applied to three policy changes to the regulation of Dutch occupational pensions during the years 2012 and 2013 that mark...

This paper evaluates the welfare effects from labor-supply distortions in the context of a pre-funded social security scheme. The central feature of the pension fund model is that equity risk manifests itself in the form of implicit taxes and subsidies on the labor earnings of participants. The...

This article reviews the literature on the optimal design and regulation of funded pension schemes. We first characterize optimal saving and investment over an individual's life cycle. Within a stylized modeling framework, we explore optimal individual saving and investing behavior....

A well-established belief in the pension industry is that collective pension funds with mandatory participation can take more stock market risk compared to pension schemes based on individual retirement accounts, because current risks can be shared with future generations. We setup a continuous...