In trade agreements, governments can design remedies to ensure compliance (property rule) or to compensate victims (liability rule). This paper describes an economic framework to explain the pattern of remedies over non-tariff restrictions — particularly domestic subsidies and nonviolation...

The aim of this paper is to explore the interactions between international economic law and civil society. The starting point is to analyse the role of international economic law in facilitating the “competition of systems” (principally by reducing barriers to international trade and...

`Before the game begins players should agree on a dictionary to use in case of a challenge.` (from the Official Rules of SCRABBLEreg;)Treaty interpretation in WTO law continues to represent a topic of highly theoretical and practical importance. The Panel`s and the Appellate Body`s reports in...