While China has signed non-legally binding Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) agreements with more than 100 countries, the … that China’s BRI facilitates economic integration between China and relationship countries …

As China's opening-up grows wider under the Belt and Road Initiative, the exploration and construction of free trade … ports have received increasing attention. In 2018, China's first free trade port was settled in Hainan instead of Shanghai …. In 2019, after the Lingang New Area of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone was approved by the central government, six …

guaranteed (PPG) loans from Chinese state-owned institutions in EMDEs between 2000 and 2021. Almost half of China's total PPG …, such as cash in bank accounts located in China. They rarely take infrastructure project assets as collateral, but often …

Although growth deceleration in the People's Republic of China (PRC) is inevitable, if the country's new direction of …

At a summit meeting in December 2011, China and Japan agreed to improve cooperation on developing their financial …

China introduced yuan-denominated trade settlement in July 2009 to help its exporters avoid exchange rate risk. The … foreign and 10 of those Japanese, have been selected to participate in the pilot program on the mainland China side. Reasons … forward in stages. China's foreign exchange and capital transactions have already been liberalized roughly to the point where …