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With global specialization and trade, countries make directly but also indirectly use of the environment via traded … in the traded goods. The comparative advantages depend on the endowment of environment as well as on the stringency of … of environmental policy stringency which links our analysis to the "Pollution Haven" hypothesis. We also briefly analyse …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011637772
foreign direct investment (FDI) and international trade on ecological footprints in 37 African countries for the period 1990 … to 2019. Utilizing the pooled mean group estimator, our findings show considerable heterogeneity in the impact of FDI and … international trade on ecological footprints in the short run. In particular, the findings revealed that while FDI increases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013389150
foreign direct investment (FDI) and international trade on ecological footprints in 37 African countries for the period 1990 … to 2019. Utilizing the pooled mean group estimator, our findings show considerable heterogeneity in the impact of FDI and … international trade on ecological footprints in the short run. In particular, the findings revealed that while FDI increases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014239089
foreign direct investment (FDI) and international trade on ecological footprints in 37 African countries for the period 1990 … to 2019. Utilizing the pooled mean group estimator, our findings show considerable heterogeneity in the impact of FDI and … international trade on ecological footprints in the short run. In particular, the findings revealed that while FDI increases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014339611
non-transparent practices and corruption in global trade. Managing the disclosure of information about rules, regulations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011958402
-constructed dataset we find a positive association between bilateral FDI stock and both gross bilateral trade and the bilateral import … global perspective stand out both in terms of degree of global value chain-participation and size of inward FDI stock …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011647903
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015184013
Global value chains (GVCs) play a crucial role in today's international trade. High value-added activities tend to cluster at the start and the end of GVCs, resulting in a U-shaped relationship across production steps known as the "smile curve". The distribution of CO2 emissions along the value...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015084608
Climate policy pledges and negotiations involve commitments about the reduction of emissions within national borders. However, the rise of global value chains has changed the nature of production and international trade, blurring the attribution of ultimate responsibility for emissions. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011346273
internalized, trade becomes unambiguously beneficial for the environment and allows pursuing both environmental objectives and fast …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010337285