We investigate the performance of a sample of German mutual equity funds over the period from 1994 to 2003. Our general finding is that mutual funds, on average, hardly produce excess returns relative to their benchmark that are large enough to cover their expenses. This conclusion is drawn from...

This paper investigates the reasons for the lack of long-term persistence in the investment performance of actively managed equity mutual funds. We document that the responses of investors, fund managers, and investment management companies to past performance affect future performance....

This study uses a comprehensive financial modeling approach to optimize the selection of equity sector Exchange Traded Funds. We construct a dataset of spots and options for liquid sector funds. To estimate and discretize the probability distribution of fund returns, we combine the funds data...