enterprising communities and the startup ecosystem in Iran. Design/methodology/approach The existing literature is carefully … author elaborates the existing stages and challenges of startups in Iran. To do so, 65 tech startup founders are interviewed … ecosystem of Iran which is changing disruptively, especially in the last couple of years. Research limitations …

-commerce although with the emergence of social commerce, a new stream has been introduced. Iran is a developing country, in which the … been empirically tested. Findings – The results of this research demonstrate that e-commerce barriers in Iran are related …-commerce adoption studies by proposing and testing a pre-adoption model for e-commerce. The adoption of e-commerce in SMEs in Iran has …

that the relative CPIs in Iran and the USA, total stock of foreign debt and the price of crude oil are the major long … the results, if oil prices continue to plunge, liquidity and inflation are out of control and at the same time Iran …

rial by employing cointegration technique. It is shown that in a oil producing country like Iran due to rent …

workers in a sample of semi-skilled and low-skill occupations in Iran’s labor market. The objective is to see if overeducated … adequately educated workers in a sample of semi-skilled and low-skill occupations in Iran’s labor market. The PSM method allows … educated workers with similar socio-economic characteristics. Findings The results show that in Iran’s labor market, the …