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The article presents and discusses long-run series of per capita GDP and life expectancy for Italy and Spain (1861 … the two countries can be detected: Spain began to modernize later in GDP, with higher volatility in life expectancy until … recent decades; by contrast, Italy showed a more stable pattern of life expectancy, following early breaks in per capita GDP …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010836446
roughly from Unification to the present day: life expectancy, education, Gdp per capita at purchasing power parity, and the … in life expectancy, less successful in education, expensive and as a whole ineffective in Gdp. As a consequence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010836444
In Italy two censuses were taken in 1911: the usual demographic census, that contains labor-force data, and the first industrial census, that contains employment data. The two yield aggregate figures that are very far apart. The literature directly concerned with estimating industrial employment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011204270
This paper presents the second-generation estimates for the Italian engineering industry in 1911, a year documented both by the customary demographic census, and the first industrial census. The first part of this paper uses the census data to estimate the industry’s value added, sector...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011204271
In the literature the (Italian) engineering industry is seen as one that transformed metal into machines; its time path is inferred from that of its consumption of metal. Newly recovered evidence indicates that far more metal was turned into (traditional) hardware than into (modern) machines....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011204273
In post-Unification Italy the cyclical movements of the economy largely reflected those in the production of durable goods. The engineering industry has been seen as one that transformed metal into machines: its metal consumption suggests that investment in machinery followed the Kuznets-cycle...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011252962
, provincial wages converged within the Centre-North. The predicted Centre-North/South GDP per capita ratio declined in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013226663
All the extant interpretations of united Italy's early industrial development focus on the long swing in industrial investment evident in the familiar indices of the engineering industry's aggregate product. Disaggregated production series for that industry have now been compiled. The evidence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012288244
All the extant interpretations of united Italy's early industrial development focus on the long swing in industrial investment evident in the familiar indices of the engineering industry's aggregate product. Disaggregated production series for that industry have now been compiled. The evidence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012941999