In this paper, we try to introduce a realistic way of individual decision making based on the Japanese way of thinking, which may make up for the defect of today's popular decision-making methods that heavily depend on the logic of the Western way of thinking, typically shown in Arrow's...

Japan has been suffering from the Heisei depression since 1991. Instability of the world financial system caused by the abandonment of conversion monetary system was accelerated by huge issue of speculative derivatives, which the US Government fully utilised to finance deficits. Her bitter...

In this paper, I critically review the history of Japanese economic growth and the depression after World War 2 based on a recognition induced from Arrow's impossibility theorem such that pursuit of economic efficiency inevitably loses elasticity of society against the change of environment....