In situations of conflict, people not only attend to the verbal behaviors of others, but also to their nonverbal expressions. While these expressions can have a big impact on the conflict and its outcomes, there is little research on how people react to other’s nonverbal expressions, and how...

In general, our justice system provides two types of reactions when justice is not served: punishing the perpetrator or compensating the victim. The present study focuses on outsiders observing a situation of injustice. We directly compare punishment and compensation behavior by introducing a...