We study a bilateral negotiation conflict setup where at bargaining impasse the disadvantaged party chooses whether to escalate conflict or not. Escalation is costly for both parties and it results in a random draw of the winner of the escalated conflict. We derive the behavioral predictions of...

Most research in economics models agents somehow motivated by outcomes. Here, we model agents motivated by procedures instead, where procedures are defined independently of an outcome. To that end, we design procedures which yield the same expected outcomes or carry the same information on...

Received wisdom holds that income rank matters for life satisfaction. In much of the literature, however, income comparisons are limited to the national population and evidence is correlational. In this paper, we investigate differences in the causal effects of rank information across reference...