Fair Process research has shown that people care not only about outcomes, but also about the process that produces these outcomes. For a decision process to be seen as fair, the people affected must have the opportunity to give input and possibly to influence the decision, and the decision...

In supply chain transactions, members care how profit is distributed as well as their own payoff. A retailer prefers fairness when he earns less than his supplier. While existing research focuses on fairness in the vertical competition between an upstream supplier and a downstream retailer, this...