Real, total consumption growth deviations from normal stock market wealth effects lead economic growth in advanced economies in the Americas, in Europe and in AustralAsia, as shown by Breeden (2013). Consumers' expenditures reflect their information about employment opportunities and future real...

This article computes the returns from dynamic hedging of the interest rate and prepayment risks of insured fixed rate mortgages. Changing durations cause dynamic hedges with futures markets. Nonparallel shifts in the yield curve are also investigated. Hedges are found to be risk-reducing, but...