The balancing of risk and return represents the classic investor dilemma. In theory, an investor seeks to maximize overall rate of return consistent with a desirable risk level. In practice, investor personal and financial characteristics may influence their risk/return preferences. Investors...

In summary, the ex ante evidence suggests strong preference relationships for the three sets of risk-return variables analyzed. Further, there appear to be differences among the nature and shape of the relationships as evidenced by the statistical tests: one, the association between risk and...

A diverse set of measures allows investors to evaluate hedge fund portfolio managers' performance across different dimensions. The various measures quantify the effectiveness of security selection, account for investor flows, operating risk, and worst-case investment scenarios, net out benchmark...