We construct a monthly Presidential Economic Approval Rating (PEAR) index from 1981 to 2019, by averaging ratings on president’s handling of the economy across various national polls. In the cross-section, stocks with high betas to changes in the PEAR index significantly under-perform those...

Time series momentum (TSM) refers to the predictability of the past 12-month return on the next one-month return and is the focus of several recent influential studies. This paper shows that asset-by-asset time series regressions reveal little evidence of TSM, both in- and out-of-sample. While...

We construct a monthly Presidential Economic Approval Rating (PEAR) index from 1981 to 2019, by averaging ratings on president’s handling of the economy across various national polls. In the cross-section, stocks with high betas to changes in the PEAR index significantly under-perform those...

Unlike traditional asset categories (e.g., industry classifications) that are generally defined clearly, some groups of stocks are tied to a certain loosely defined “concept” (e.g., e-commerce). When investors find it difficult to analyze ambiguous concept-oriented information, information...

Media news may cover multiple firms in one article, which establishes a media connection across firms. We propose a media connection strength (MCS) measure, which defined as the number of news articles co-mentioning two firms. We find that the MCS measure can capture soft information about the...