This paper discusses a strategy for including adaptation and mitigation expenses in an optimal growth model under threat of climate change calamities. Calamity is the result of a shock that reduces the utility level (even to extinction) and/or triggers a fundamental change in the economic...

This paper compares the optimal dynamic choices between policies of mitigation and adaptation for three economies: Brazil, Chile and the United States. The focus is on the optimal role of mitigation and adaptation for “environmentally small economies,” i.e., economies that are witnessing an...

This paper compares the optimal dynamic choices between policies of mitigation and adaptation for three economies: Brazil, Chile and the United States. The focus is on the optimal role of mitigation and adaptation for “environmentally small economies,” i. e. , economies that are witnessing...