Global warming has been stated to be unequivocal and human influenced. The emissions and atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases have increased to a degree that they are producing disturbances to the world climatic system. Several climate change impacts have occurred, while others will...

In these guidelines, advice and recommendations for compiling a Baseline Emission Inventory (BEI) and successive Monitoring Emission Inventories (MEIs) under the Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy (CoM) are provided. The BEI will show where the local authority (LA) was at the beginning (in...

The V GAS project tries to respond to new requirements for interfaces to the new styles of governance. It has been developed at the Joint Research Centre - Institute for the Protection and Security of the citizen in partnership with Y-Dreams Portugal. It deploys quality assurance techniques. V...

Future costs of low carbon energy technologies differ widely depending on assumptions and methods used. This report addresses this gap by presenting internally consistent trajectories of capital investment costs to 2050 for selected low carbon energy technologies. In order to do so, it combines...

Future costs of low carbon energy technologies differ widely depending on assumptions and methods used. This report addresses this gap by presenting internally consistent trajectories of capital investment costs to 2050 for selected low carbon energy technologies. In order to do so, it combines...

This document complements the Global Energy and Climate Outlook 2018 report. It provides the detailed GHG and energy balances for the Reference, the central 2°C and 1.5°C scenarios described in the main report. The results displayed in this report have been produced with the global energy &...

The energy sector accounts for the lion's share (55 %) of greenhouse gas emissions in the European Union (EU). While EU emissions had fallen by 22.1 % in 2015 compared with 1990, and continue to fall, the bloc's economy grew by 27 % over that period. Since the Renewable Energy Directive (RED)...