We challenge the narrative that climate change transition risk is not being priced into sovereign bond markets. Climate … change transition risk, as measured by carbon dioxide emissions, natural resources rents and renewable energy consumption … developing markets from 2000-2019, we show countries with lower carbon emissions incur a lower risk premium on sovereign …

used in risk assessments to estimate extent of and damages from flooding and erosion. Further, such flood risk models can … then include the effects of ecosystems, such as mangroves, to model the effects on risk of conservation and restoration …

ecosystems play in reducing risk to coastal communities now and with future sealevel rise. These analyses were used to inform … goal is to quantify the role that coastal habitat plays in reducing risk to people and shoreline under current conditions … more than double, and the total population would nearly triple in The Bahamas. Similarly, the population living along high-risk …