The innovation capacity of a system can be measured as the synergy in interactions among its parts. Synergy can be … the Norwegian innovation system in terms of mutual information among geographical, sectorial, and size distributions of …

We investigated the role of public funding in cardiovascular device innovation across 31 countries in Europe. We rely … on the knowledge production function (KPF) framework that establishes the knowledge output of a region as a function of … knowledge production by the number of publications in cardiovascular device research obtained from the bibliometric data of the …

engineering, and the electronics industry, use both place-specific, local knowledge resources, and external, world-class knowledge … to increase their competitiveness.The three case studies point to the significance of a multilevel approach to innovation …, national, and regional/local resources in innovation processes. Different types of regional innovation systems are considered …