The concept of sustainable development - development which meets the needs of the present generation without depriving the needs of the future generation — has been in the lips of many political leaders, educators, NGOs and green groups. Living in the age of knowledge explosion, we want to...

Modern underground space planning knowledge sharing no longer depends on face-to-face meetings, lectures or phone calls only. The conventional read-only Web 1.0 designed by HTML helps us know about the World wide underground space planning. Nevertheless, during the era of Web 1.0, online users...

Sustainable development is one of the hot topics in modern world. Nevertheless, installing sustainable green features such as solar panels, rainwater collection plant, wind power turbines are not costless. Nevertheless, many countries in Latin America are not rich. Therefore, sustainable...

Hospital building design is important as it is the place where bacteria and microorganisms concentrate. Poor ventilation system and layout traps disease causing pathogens, threatens the lives of many frontline workers such as doctors, nurses, and health care assistants. While design knowledge...