problem, or cognitive bias, which may be the result of erroneous heuristics. Furthermore, the author found that investor …

the return to schooling that is subject to positive omitted variable bias (OVB) and negative measurement error bias (MEB … error increases and/or more family background variables are added, the total bias rapidly becomes negative, driving the …

finance, it is usually modeled as a direct consequence of misperceiving signal reliability. This bias is typically dubbed …-established miscalibration bias. We find no gender differences in overconfidence for our measures except for one, where women are more …