using the search perspective from complexity theory to complement the theory grounded in our case study. Our simulations …

organizations literature. Recent writings have tended to offer modularity as, at least, a partial solution to this design problem …. Two unifying themes characterize the extant literature on modularity. The first addresses the contingencies under which … modularity wherein the focus is on the advantages that modular design structures have over their integrated counterparts. However …

organizations literature. Recent writings have tended to offer modularity as, at least, a partial solution to this design problem …. Two unifying themes characterize the extant literature on modularity. The first addresses the contingencies under which … modularity" wherein the focus is on the advantages that modular design structures have over their integrated counterparts …

correlates with filing delays even after controlling for existing complexity measures. We exploit the modularity offered by the …Business complexity is an important informational friction but challenging to measure. We use a GPT large language … model fine-tuned on narrative disclosures and inline XBRL tags to measure business complexity from a user perspective. Our …