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unanticipated shocks of equal size news shocks behave in a welfare-enhancing manner, and (2) purely history-dependent monetary … policy rules do not constitute an effective monetary instrument to keep welfare losses to a minimum. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011373568
In this paper, I introduce lumpy micro-level capital adjustment into a sticky information general equilibrium model. Lumpy adjustment arises because of inattentiveness in capital investment decisions instead of the more common assumption of non-convex adjustment costs. The model features...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010391981
We use a standard quantitative business cycle model with nominal price and wage rigidities to estimate two measures of economic ineffciency in recent U.S. data: the output gap - the gap between the actual and effcient levels of output - and the labor wedge - the wedge between households'...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010320744
. Technology shocks therefore have additional effects on household welfare relative to an economy with only endogenous entry … flexible. Third, we show that endogenous firm exit creates a new role for fiscal policy to increase efficiency and welfare by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010320770
n this paper, I analyze the pros and cons of implementing structural reforms of the labor market in booms vs. recessions, in light of considerations of social efficiency, political viability, and macroeconomic fine tuning. While the optimal timing of a reform depends on the relative importance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262615
In this paper, we explore the role of labor markets for monetary policy in the euro area in a New Keynesian model in which labor markets are characterized by search and matching frictions. We first investigate to which extent a more flexible labor market would alter the business cycle behavior...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265230
and show that they always involve additional expectation terms which are absent in a Calvo-type environment. However, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267116
In a sticky-price model with labor market search and habit persistence, Walsh (2005) shows that inertia in the interest rate policy helps to reconcile the inflation and output persistence with empirical observations for the US economy. We show that this finding is sensitive with regard to the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010275797
We focus on a quantitative assessment of rigid labor markets in an environment of stable monetary policy. We ask how wages and labor market shocks feed into the inflation process and derive monetary policy implications. Towards that aim, we structurally model matching frictions and rigid wages...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010295805
We show diverse beliefs is an important propagation mechanism of fluctuations, money non neutrality and efficacy of monetary policy. Since expectations affect demand, our theory shows economic fluctuations are mostly driven by varying demand not supply shocks. Using a competitive model with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298249