banks, and widening the scope of collateral are possible ways to facilitate increased bank borrowing by SMEs … medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the People's Republic of China (PRC) and five Southeast Asian economies (Indonesia … finance since the global financial crisis, including sources of credit, lender types, and collateral types. First, SMEs …

elaborates on the key sources of finance existing for Thai manufacturing SMEs and their importance for SME performance as …. Foreign commercial banks also help enhance SME technical efficiency. The results show that larger SMEs have superior … institutions in Thailand still rely on collateral-based lending and SME financial transparency through audited financial statements …

start-ups caused by lacking collateral or equity and high information asymmetry. The present study quantifies the economic … lacking behind those in the old federal states. Using data of five guarantee banks and results from enterprise and bank …

. Fluctuations in collateral requirements, termed collateral shocks in this paper, result in a rise in spread, a drop in bank credit …What are the effects of changing bank lending conditions in a model in which borrowers have endogenously … greater at higher persistence and volatility of the collateral shocks. The results in this paper underscore that credit …