This paper analyses the risk and return of loans portfolios in a joint setting. I develop a model to obtain the distribution of loans returns. I use this model to describe the investment opportunity set of lenders using mean-variance analysis with a Value at Risk constraint. I also obtain closed...

The Basle Accord of 1988 regulates how much equity banks must set aside as a cushion against the default risk. In its 1999 proposal for a new Accord, the Basle Committee seeks to introduce different equity ratios for customers of different risk levels. The proposal strongly favors external...

Banks often have to determine the credit worthiness, i.e. the ability to repay the loan, of their customers ex-ante. According to the theory of imperfect diagnosis, it can be rational not to use an informative diagnosis result, even though it can be acquired without costs. We call this...

I address the following issue in this paper: how does information sharing among banks about borrowers affect banks' competition, and ultimately, the interest rate borrowers pay for the loan they take? One would expect that full information sharing among banks reduces lenders' risk and results in...

Are foreign banks subjected to adverse selection in a highly integrated banking market? Recent evidence from the European Banking Authority (EBA) given after EU-wide stress testing suggests that they do not. I find that foreign banks seem to be better at managing credit risks, thanks to more...

This paper investigates attitudes towards gender, ethnicity, weight, and age in the U.S. from peer-to-peer credit markets. With detailed data on both the lending decision and loan performance, we are substantially better able to distinguish between taste based discrimination consistent with...

We implement a lab-in-the-field experiment with 334 Turkish loan officers to document gender discrimination in small business lending and to unpack the mechanisms at play. Each officer reviews multiple real-life loan applications in which we randomize the applicant's gender. While unconditional...

Credit to the private sector has risen rapidly in European emerging markets but its risk evaluation has been largely neglected. Using retail-loan banking data from the Czech Republic we construct two credit risk models based on logistic regression and Classification and Regression Trees. Both...

The aggravation of the geopolitical conflict and the imposition of anti-Russian sanctions had a restraining effect on the retail lending growth in H1 2022. In H2 2021, stabilization of the macroeconomic situation contributed to the recovery of banks’ lending activity, while the quality of the...

The resilience of the Russian banking system on the back of the surplus of liquidity and capital security allows banks to expand supply on the corporate lending market amid the worsening issues of Russian business. An important role in maintaining the high rates of corporate lending was played...