Internal credit ratings are expected to gain in importance because of their potential use for determining regulatory capital adequacy and banks increasing focus on the risk-return profile in commercial lending. Whereas the eligibility of financial factors as inputs for internal credit ratings is...

This paper analyzes the empirical relationship between credit default swap, bond and stock markets during the period 2000-2002. Focusing on the intertemporal comovement, we examine weekly and daily lead-lag relationships in a vector autoregressive model and the adjustment between markets caused...

Firm cyclicality decreases by around 40% after the inception of credit default swap (CDS) trading. The effect is due to CDS firms’ lower asset growth-GDP growth sensitivity in good times and stronger for firms facing a more severe exacting creditor problem. The cyclicality-reducing effect of...

The existence of multiple credit rating agencies (CRAs) and firms' demand for multiple ratings suggests that there must be instances in which CRAs disagree. We investigate whether market-wide and firm-specific measures of uncertainty, private information, systematic risk and credit risk affect...