This study analyzes the conditions that migrant farmworkers in Canada endured prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic … (January 2020-March 2022). It draws on policy analysis and open-ended interviews with workers in Canada's Temporary Foreign … Worker Program (TFWP), as well as non-status migrants employed in agriculture. It evaluates policies and measures adopted by …

wages in Canada between 1997 and 2022. Changes in employment and real wages reveals a long-term pattern of upgrading … over time, despite recent widening following the pandemic. Canada’s aging population has resulted in a growing share of …