Showing 1 - 10 of 70
The modern reformulation of Classical analysis of value and distribution built upon Sraffa’s Production of Commodities provides quite a general and open framework to study distributive relationships, that deserves to be still explored. The present work aims to go through these relationships...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005000670
This paper outlines a multisector dynamic model of the convergence of market prices to natural prices in conditions of fixed technology and composition of demand. Prices and quantities adjust in real-time in response to excess supplies and differential profit-rates. Finance capitalists earn...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014182025
This paper criticises the generally accepted definition of labour value as first put forward by Nobuo Okishio as seriously faulty and in contradiction with the theory of cost. The shortcomings of this Cold War Definition of Labour Value are so obvious that it is difficult to understand how an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014044906
This paper presents the results of an empirical exploration of data from countries worldwide. Income distribution, as associated with the system of prices of production, fails to describe many economies. Economies in most countries or regions lie near their wage-rate of profits frontier, when...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012998004
This text deals with the analysis of the phenomenon of heterogeneity in capitalist economies with the presence of sectors that are known, in different theoretical traditions, as “informal”, “marginality”, “popular economy”, etc. This is made with Marxist categories and from the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012946359
This paper highlights the separation between surplus value production and realization in Marx's work. A new method of estimating surplus value production at the industry level is proposed and implemented. Marx's procedure of transforming labor values into prices of production shows that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012947739
Neoclassical tools of marginalism and profit maximization are used to measure labor's surplus value. Recent empirical estimates of a firm's wage elasticity of labor supply imply a surplus so large that the value of labor may exceed the total value of a firm's production. Labor value in excess of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012988576
This paper develops a simple theoretical model to analyze Marx’s theory of ground rent. Using the model, I demonstrate two important results. First, if we take capital as exogenous, then total ground-rent can be decomposed into the three components: differential rent of the first variety...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013241918
This paper presents the microeconomic partial and general economic equilibrium analysis of monopoly power in terms of labour values. In the partial analysis it is shown that the monopolistic mark-ups above marginal cost do not constitute labour values but real bubbles of values which prevent the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013132539
The classical labor theory of value generates two well-known antinomies: Ricardo's problem of an invariable measure of value and Marx's transformation problem. I show that both antinomies are generated by the same category-mistake of expecting a technical measure of labor cost to function as a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118214