Social norms, though often implicit, are to a great extent communicated and made salient using natural language. They … refer to each of these personal entity nouns using the pronouns “he,” “she,” or the gender-inclusive singular “they.” In … languages with grammatical gender, the nouns and the grammatical structure they are embedded in mark them as either male, female …

We conducted a controlled experiment to study how different gender frames used in the instructions affect economic … gender-inclusive form. Participants played three standard economic two-player games measuring prosocial behavior. In … differently if their self-reported gender matched the grammatical gender used in the instructions. The results reveal that the …

are consistent with the theoretical possibility that gendered language activates gender schemata in the minds of speakers …This study establishes the influence of sex-based grammatical gender on gendered violence. We demonstrate a … statistically significant relationship between gendered language and the incidence of intimate partner violence in a cross …

agricultural determinants of gender bias to the presence of sex-based grammatical gender, and the ecological origins of … investment contributed to the existing cross-language variations in the structure of the future tense, (ii) the agricultural … determinants of gender gap in agricultural productivity fostered the existence of sex-based grammatical gender, and (iii) the …

Languages use different systems for classifying nouns. Gender languages assign nouns to distinct sex-based categories …, masculine and feminine. We construct a new data set, documenting the presence or absence of grammatical gender in more than 4 …-country relationship between prevalence of gender languages and women's labor force participation and educational attainment. We replicate …

This study explores sex differences in language and socio-emotional skills on children 7 months to 6 years old in Latin …

attainment, whereas the presence of sex-based grammatical gender, and its association with gender bias, has a significant adverse …

. Using a probit model, it was found that states where the spoken language is two-gendered, have poor representations of women … in entrepreneurial positions compared with states with languages that are multi-gender or no gender. It is further argued …

between gender in language and labor market participation among married female immigrants to the U.S. We show that the … presence of gender in language can act as a marker for culturally acquired gender roles and that these roles are important …Despite broad progress in closing many dimensions of the gender gap around the globe, recent research has shown that …

Languages use different systems for classifying nouns. Gender languages assign nouns to distinct sex-based categories …, masculine and feminine. We construct a new data set, documenting the presence or absence of grammatical gender in more than 4 …-country relationship between prevalence of gender languages and women's labor force participation and educational attainment. We replicate …