Some articulations of the ‘multi-door' justice concept have assumed that the court is at the epicentre of the justice system and is critical in the context of dispute resolution referral. In recent decades, there has been a shift in how courts and conceptualized within the justice system and...

Whilst some theorists consider that it is only within courts that justice can be found and find the extension of the concept of justice beyond court-based adjudication to be troubling, the reality is that justice has always existed outside judicial determination and outside courts. This is...