This paper studies the pricing strategy in the closed-loop supply chain with Nash bargaining when considering fairness concerns and risk aversion. Mainly, the authors argue that behavioral factors (i.e., fairness concern and risk aversion) should be introduced into pricing process. They consider...

This study investigates the strategic effect of return policies in a dual-channel supply chain, in which a manufacturer can sell products directly to end customers and indirectly via an independent retailer. The manufacturer decides whether to implement a return policy in either the direct or...

The industrial Internet of Things (IoT) has been gaining significant momentum and is considered a promising technology for establishing a foundation for energy and carbon management in the manufacturing sector. Existing management studies commonly assume the availability of IoT data for all...