Mismatch between supply and demand when the uncertainty of the demand is high and the supply lead time is relatively long such as seasonal good markets can result in high overstocking and understocking costs. In this paper we propose proactive transshipment as a powerful mechanism to mitigate...

This paper investigates whether the bullwhip has economic consequences at the firm level. In particular, we examine the relation between the bullwhip and various accounting/financial performance measures including equity returns, cash flows, earnings, and earnings attributes such as earnings...