Over the past three decades, the opioid epidemic has wreaked havoc upon thousands of communities across the US. In this study, we provide a supply-chain perspective to manage the ongoing opioid crisis. Using the ARCOS database -- which tracks opioid drug shipments across the entire supply chain...

In this paper, a model containing two manufacturers of different market competitiveness retailing products in the carbon emissions trading market with competition was established. Among them, a manufacturer is in a limited market leadership position and intermediate state between the Stackelberg...