We review the theories on how liquidity affects the required returns of capital assets and the empirical studies that test these theories. The theory predicts that both the level of liquidity and liquidity risk are priced, and empirical studies find the effects of liquidity on asset prices to be...

We show that stock market liquidity affects subsequent corporate investment and production. Stock illiquidity, which raises the firm's cost of capital, lowers investment in capital assets, R&D, and inventory. This effect holds regardless of the firms' financially constraints. Consequently,...

How does an idiosyncratic shock to the liquidity of a stock affect the liquidity and prices of related stocks? Utilizing the feature that the second stage of a two-step spinoff increases the float of an already-public firm, we document strong evidence that the enhanced liquidity of spun-off...